Переносил вторичный mail exchanger (MX) на новый сервер. Решил выложить инфу и конфиги - еще пригодится...
Исходные данные:
Проверяем, куда указывают записи mail exchanger домена kyivlink.com (сервер мультидоменный, но тестировать будем на этом домене):
# host -t mx kyivlink.com |
Важно! Необходимо, чтобы "прямая" и "обратная" запись в DNS совпадали. Тоесть в нашем случае, необходимо чтобы запись mx2.kyivlink.com "резолвилась" в IP-адрес 195.12.59.26, а PTR-запись для IP 195.12.59.26 была установлена в mx2.kyivlink.com.
Проверим, выполняются ли эти условия:
# host mx2.kyivlink.com. # host 195.12.59.26 |
В DNS-записях все в порядке. Приступим непосредственно к настройке Exim.
Внесем в /etc/make.conf следующий блок:
PORTSDIR?= /usr/ports # EXIM .if ${.CURDIR} == ${PORTSDIR}/mail/exim LOG_FILE_PATH?= syslog WITH_DEFAULT_CHARSET?= koi8-r .endif |
Виполним установку Exim из системы портов:
# cd /usr/ports/mail/exim && make install clean && rehash |
При сборке указываем необходимость сборки с поддержкой MySQL:
[x] MYSQL Enable mysql lookups [x] SPF Enable Sender Policy Framework checking |
По завершению установки выводится список рекомендуемых действий:
To use Exim instead of sendmail on startup: *) Clear the sendmail queue and stop the sendmail daemon. You may also want to configure newsyslog(8) to rotate Exim log files: /var/log/exim/mainlog mailnull:mail 640 7 * @T00 ZN |
Относительно настройки ротации логов (в конце рекомендаций) - можно пропустить этот пункт, поскольку в опциях сборки указывали, что логировние будет выполняться с помощью syslog, тоесть логирование будет выполняться в maillog, настройка ротации которого уже выполнена.
А вот остальные рекомендации стоит выполнить.
Останавливаем sendmail и отключаем его поддержку в rc.conf:
# sh /etc/rc.d/sendmail forcestop |
Файл /etc/mail/mailer.conf приводим к следующему состоянию:
sendmail /usr/local/sbin/exim send-mail /usr/local/sbin/exim mailq /usr/local/sbin/exim -bp newaliases /usr/local/sbin/exim -bi hoststat /usr/local/sbin/exim purgestat /usr/local/sbin/exim |
Настраиваем periodic.conf:
# echo 'daily_status_include_submit_mailq="NO"' >> /etc/periodic.conf # echo 'daily_clean_hoststat_enable="NO"' >> /etc/periodic.conf # echo 'daily_queuerun_enable="NO"' >> /etc/periodic.conf # echo 'daily_submit_queuerun="NO"' >> /etc/periodic.conf |
Остается только добавить поддержку Exim в rc.conf и запустить Exim. Однако, предварительно необходимо его настроить.
Отталкиваемся от того, что MySQL и Clamav установлены, настроены и работают.
Отредактируем /usr/local/etc/exim/configure до следующего содержания:
###################################################################### # Runtime configuration file for Exim # ###################################################################### ###################################################################### # MAIN CONFIGURATION SETTINGS # ###################################################################### GREYLIST_ENABLED_GREY = yes GREYLIST_INITIAL_DELAY = 15 MINUTE GREYLIST_INITIAL_LIFETIME = 4 HOUR GREYLIST_WHITE_LIFETIME = 12 DAY GREYLIST_BOUNCE_LIFETIME = 7 DAY GREYLIST_RECORD_LIFETIME = 30 DAY GREYLIST_TABLE = greylist .ifdef GREYLIST_ENABLED_GREY GREYLIST_TEST = SELECT CASE \ WHEN now() > block_expires THEN "accepted" \ ELSE "deferred" \ END AS result, id \ FROM GREYLIST_TABLE \ WHERE (now() < record_expires) \ AND (sender_type = ${if def:sender_address_domain{'NORMAL'}{'BOUNCE'} }) \ AND (sender = '${quote_mysql:${if def:sender_address_domain{$sender_address_domain}{${domain:$h_from:}} }}') \ AND (recipient = '${quote_mysql:${if def:domain{$domain}{${domain:$h_to:}} }}') \ AND (relay_ip = '${quote_mysql:${mask:$sender_host_address/32}}') \ ORDER BY result DESC LIMIT 1 GREYLIST_ADD = REPLACE INTO GREYLIST_TABLE \ (relay_ip, sender_type, sender, recipient, block_expires, \ record_expires, create_time, type) \ VALUES ( '${quote_mysql:${mask:$sender_host_address/32}}', \ ${if def:sender_address_domain{'NORMAL'}{'BOUNCE'}}, \ '${quote_mysql:${if def:sender_address_domain{$sender_address_domain}{${domain:$h_from:}} }}', \ '${quote_mysql:${if def:domain{$domain}{${domain:$h_to:}} }}', \ DATE_ADD(now(), INTERVAL GREYLIST_INITIAL_DELAY), \ DATE_ADD(now(), INTERVAL GREYLIST_INITIAL_LIFETIME), \ now(), \ 'AUTO' \ ) GREYLIST_DEFER_HIT = UPDATE GREYLIST_TABLE \ SET blockcount=blockcount+1, last_block=now() \ WHERE id = $acl_m9 GREYLIST_OK_COUNT = UPDATE GREYLIST_TABLE \ SET passcount=passcount+1, last_pass=now() \ WHERE id = $acl_m9 GREYLIST_OK_NEWTIME = UPDATE GREYLIST_TABLE \ SET record_expires = DATE_ADD(now(), INTERVAL GREYLIST_WHITE_LIFETIME) \ WHERE id = $acl_m9 AND type='AUTO' GREYLIST_OK_BOUNCE = UPDATE GREYLIST_TABLE \ SET record_expires = DATE_ADD(now(), INTERVAL GREYLIST_BOUNCE_LIFETIME) \ WHERE id = $acl_m9 AND type='AUTO' GREYLIST_CLEAN = DELETE FROM GREYLIST_TABLE \ WHERE (DATE_ADD(record_expires, INTERVAL GREYLIST_RECORD_LIFETIME) < now()) AND (type='AUTO') .endif primary_hostname = mx2.kyivlink.com domainlist local_domains = ${lookup mysql{SELECT domain FROM domains \ WHERE domain='${domain}' AND \ (type='LOCAL' OR type='VIRTUAL')}} domainlist relay_to_domains = ${lookup mysql{SELECT domain FROM domains \ WHERE domain='${domain}' AND type='RELAY'}} hostlist spamers = ${lookup mysql{SELECT senders FROM blacklist_host WHERE senders='${sender_host_address}'}} hostlist relay_from_hosts = localhost auth_advertise_hosts = * daemon_smtp_ports = 25 log_selector = \ +all_parents \ +lost_incoming_connection \ +received_sender \ +received_recipients \ +smtp_confirmation \ +smtp_syntax_error \ +smtp_protocol_error \ -queue_run acl_smtp_rcpt = acl_check_rcpt acl_smtp_data = acl_check_data av_scanner = clamd:/var/run/clamav/clamd.sock qualify_domain = mx2.kyivlink.com local_interfaces = 195.12.59.26 allow_domain_literals = false exim_user = mailnull exim_group = mail never_users = root host_lookup = * rfc1413_hosts = * rfc1413_query_timeout = 5s syslog_duplication = false ignore_bounce_errors_after = 5d timeout_frozen_after = 7d message_size_limit = 20M recipients_max = 50 smtp_accept_max = 150 smtp_accept_max_per_connection = 20 smtp_accept_max_per_host = 20 smtp_connect_backlog = 50 smtp_accept_queue_per_connection = 30 split_spool_directory = true remote_max_parallel = 15 smtp_banner = "MX2.KYIVLINK.COM ESMTP" hide mysql_servers = localhost/exim/exim/MYSQL_PASS_HERE ###################################################################### # ACL CONFIGURATION # # Specifies access control lists for incoming SMTP mail # ###################################################################### begin acl .ifdef GREYLIST_ENABLED_GREY greylist_acl: # clean greylist records as 09:3xBRST 10:3xBRDT (horario normal) warn condition = ${if eq {${substr{8}{4}{$tod_zulu} }} {0100}{yes}{no}} set acl_m4 = ${lookup mysql{GREYLIST_CLEAN}} # For regular deliveries, check greylist. # check greylist tuple, returning "accepted", "deferred" or "unknown" # in acl_m8, and the record id in acl_m9 warn set acl_m8 = ${lookup mysql{GREYLIST_TEST}{$value}{result=unknown}} # here acl_m8 = "result=x id=y" set acl_m9 = ${extract{id}{$acl_m8}{$value}{-1}} # now acl_m9 contains the record id (or -1) set acl_m8 = ${extract{result}{$acl_m8}{$value}{unknown}} # now acl_m8 contains unknown/deferred/accepted # check if we know a certain triple, add and defer message if not accept # if above check returned unknown (no record yet) condition = ${if eq {$acl_m8} {unknown} {1}} # then also add a record condition = ${lookup mysql{GREYLIST_ADD}{yes}{no}} # check if the triple is still blocked accept # if above check returned deferred then defer condition = ${if eq{$acl_m8} {deferred} {1}} # and note it down condition = ${lookup mysql{GREYLIST_DEFER_HIT}{yes}{yes}} # use a warn verb to count records that were hit warn condition = ${lookup mysql{GREYLIST_OK_COUNT}} # use a warn verb to set a new expire time on automatic records, # but only if the mail was not a bounce, otherwise set to now(). warn !senders = : postmaster@* : Mailer-Daemon@* condition = ${lookup mysql{GREYLIST_OK_NEWTIME}} warn senders = : postmaster@* : Mailer-Daemon@* condition = ${lookup mysql{GREYLIST_OK_BOUNCE}} deny .endif acl_check_rcpt: accept hosts = +relay_from_hosts deny domains = +local_domains local_parts = ^[.] : ^.*[@%!/|] deny domains = !+local_domains local_parts = ^[./|] : ^.*[@%!] : ^.*/\\.\\./ accept local_parts = postmaster domains = +local_domains deny message = HELO/EHLO required by SMTP RFC condition = ${if eq{$sender_helo_name}{}{yes}{no}} # orange.fr war :) deny message = all email from *.orange.fr - discarded! condition = ${if match{$sender_helo_name}{.orange.fr}{yes}{no}} # .bezeqint.net deny message = all email from *.bezeqint.net - discarded! condition = ${if match{$sender_helo_name}{.bezeqint.net}{yes}{no}} # .libero.it deny message = all email from *.libero.it - discarded! condition = ${if match{$sender_helo_name}{.libero.it}{yes}{no}} # .ono.com deny message = all email from *.ono.com - discarded! condition = ${if match{$sender_helo_name}{.ono.com}{yes}{no}} # isp.novis.pt deny message = all email from *.isp.novis.pt - discarded! condition = ${if match{$sender_helo_name}{.isp.novis.pt}{yes}{no}} deny message= Yoy address in banlist! senders=${lookup mysql{SELECT senders FROM blacklist WHERE senders='${quote_mysql:$sender_address}' \ OR senders='*@${quote_mysql:$sender_address_domain}' LIMIT 1}} deny hosts = +spamers message = Host rejected by: spamers list on rbl.mx2.kyivlink.com. deny message = Go Away! You are spammer. condition = ${if match{$sender_host_name} \ {bezeqint\\.net|net\\.il|dialup|pool|peer|ppp|dhcp} \ {yes}{no}} deny message = rejected because $sender_host_address \ is in a black list at $dnslist_domain\n$dnslist_text hosts = !+relay_from_hosts !authenticated = * log_message = found in $dnslist_domain dnslists = bl.spamcop.net : \ cbl.abuseat.org : \ dnsbl.njabl.org : \ sbl-xbl.spamhaus.org : \ pbl.spamhaus.org drop message = Rejected - Sender Verify Failed log_message = Rejected - Sender Verify Failed !verify = sender/no_details/callout=2m,defer_ok !condition = ${if eq{$sender_verify_failure}{}} .ifdef GREYLIST_ENABLED_GREY defer hosts = !+relay_from_hosts !authenticated = * !senders = : postmaster@* : Mailer-Daemon@* acl = greylist_acl message = GreyListed: please try again later .endif accept domains = +local_domains endpass message = unknown user verify = recipient accept domains = +relay_to_domains endpass message = Unknown user verify = recipient/callout=2m,defer_ok,use_postmaster accept hosts = +relay_from_hosts accept authenticated = * deny message = relay not permitted accept acl_check_data: .ifdef GREYLIST_ENABLED_GREY defer hosts = !+relay_from_hosts senders = : postmaster@* : Mailer-Daemon@* acl = greylist_acl message = GreyListed: please try again later .endif deny message = This message contains a virus ($malware_name). demime = * malware = */defer_ok accept ###################################################################### # ROUTERS CONFIGURATION # # Specifies how addresses are handled # ###################################################################### # THE ORDER IN WHICH THE ROUTERS ARE DEFINED IS IMPORTANT! # # An address is passed to each router in turn until it is accepted. # ###################################################################### begin routers dnslookup: driver = dnslookup domains = ! +local_domains transport = remote_smtp ignore_target_hosts = 0.0.0.0 : 127.0.0.0/8 no_more system_aliases: driver = redirect allow_fail allow_defer data = ${lookup mysql{SELECT recipients FROM aliases \ WHERE (local_part='${local_part}' AND domain='${domain}') \ OR (local_part='*' AND domain='$domain')ORDER BY local_part='*' LIMIT 1}} virtual_localuser: driver = accept domains = ${lookup mysql{SELECT domain from domains WHERE domain='${domain}'}} local_parts = ${lookup mysql{SELECT login from users \ WHERE login='${local_part}' AND domain='${domain}'}} transport = local_delivery cannot_route_message = Unknown user ###################################################################### # TRANSPORTS CONFIGURATION # ###################################################################### # ORDER DOES NOT MATTER # # Only one appropriate transport is called for each delivery. # ###################################################################### begin transports remote_smtp: driver = smtp interface = 195.12.59.26 local_delivery: driver = appendfile check_string = "" create_directory delivery_date_add directory = ${lookup mysql{SELECT LOWER(CONCAT('/var/exim/$domain/',login)) FROM users \ WHERE login='${local_part}' AND domain='${domain}';}} directory_mode = 770 envelope_to_add group = mail maildir_format maildir_tag = ,S=$message_size message_prefix = "" message_suffix = "" mode = 0660 quota = ${lookup mysql{SELECT quota FROM users \ WHERE login='${local_part}' AND domain='${domain}'}{${value}M}} quota_size_regex = S=(\d+)$ quota_warn_threshold = 75% return_path_add address_pipe: driver = pipe return_output address_file: driver = appendfile delivery_date_add envelope_to_add return_path_add address_reply: driver = autoreply ###################################################################### # RETRY CONFIGURATION # ###################################################################### begin retry * quota * * F,2h,15m; G,16h,1h,1.5; F,4d,6h ###################################################################### # REWRITE CONFIGURATION # ###################################################################### begin rewrite ###################################################################### # AUTHENTICATION CONFIGURATION # ###################################################################### begin authenticators # End of Exim configuration file |
Создадим базу данных MySQL и пользователя с правами на эту БД:
mysql> create database exim; mysql> grant all on exim.* to 'exim'@'localhost' identified by 'MYSQL_PASS_HERE'; |
Скачиваем дамп и заливаем его в БД:
# fetch http://muff.kiev.ua/files/exim_mx2.sql # mysql -u exim -pMYSQL_PASS_HERE exim < exim_mx2.sql |
Внимание! В моем случае, дамп БД готов для использования. Если же использовать на других серверах, необходимо изменить данные (можно и структуру, например, дефолтные значения) в таблицах aliases и domains.
Запускаем exim:
# sh /usr/local/etc/rc.d/exim start |
Проверяем, запустился ли демон:
# ps -ax | grep exim 70442 - Is 0:00,00 /usr/local/sbin/exim -bd -q30m |
Демон запустился. Настройка Exim в роли вторичного mail exchanger (MX) завершена.
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